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Bikramajit Hasrat (1977). Life and Times of Ranjit Singh: A Saga of Benevolent Despotism. V.V. Research Institute. pp.83, 198. OCLC 6303625. Sunit Singh (2014). Pashaura Singh and Louis E. Fenech (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp.65–68. ISBN 978-0-19-100411-7.
The Gorkha Kings of Nepal (now a republic) used the title of Mahārājādhirāja which was "King among Great Kings", a title of honour, a degree higher than Mahārājā. Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2nded.). Oxford University Press. p.295. ISBN 978-0-19-567308-1 . Retrieved 1 April 2011. Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2nded.). Oxford University Press. p.265. ISBN 978-0-19-567308-1 . Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Bhatia, Sardar Singh (2011). "Daya Kaur, Rani (died 1843)". In Singh, Harbans (ed.). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism. Vol.I A–D (3rded.). Punjabi University Patiala. p.539. ISBN 978-8-1-7380-100-6. In contemporary Malay usage, the title Maharaja refers to an emperor, e.g. " Maharaja Jepun" (" Emperor of Japan").
Ranjit Singh was born in a Jat Sikh family on 13 November 1780 to Maha Singh and Raj Kaur in Gujranwala, Punjab region (present-day Punjab, Pakistan). His mother Raj Kaur was the daughter of Jat Sikh Raja Gajpat Singh of Jind. [16] [17] [note 1] Upon his birth, he was named Buddh Singh after his ancestor who was first in line to take Amrit Sanchaar. The child's name was changed to Ranjit (literally, "victor in battle") Singh ("lion") by his father to commemorate his army's victory over the Chattha chieftain Pir Muhammad. [6] [20] Ranjit Singh as a young boy, detail from a late 18th century painting of a diplomatic meeting between Sikh Misls Chitralekha Zutshi (2004). Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir. Oxford University Press. pp.39–41. ISBN 978-0-19-521939-5. Rattan Singh (1805–1845) was born to Maharani Datar Kaur. [59] [60] He was granted the Jagatpur Bajaj estate as his jagir.Michell, George (1995), Architecture and Art of Southern India: Vijayanagara and the successor states: 1350–1750, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-44110-2 Statue of Ranjit Singh unveiled on his 180th death anniversary". 28 June 2019 . Retrieved 29 June 2019.
The Constitution (26 Amendment) Act, 1971", indiacode.nic.in, Government of India, 1971 , retrieved 9 November 2011 Singh's sovereignty was accepted by Afghan and Punjabi Muslims, who fought under his banner against the Afghan forces of Nadir Shah and later of Azim Khan. His court was ecumenical in composition: his prime minister, Dhian Singh, was a Hindu ( Dogra); his foreign minister, Fakir Azizuddin, was a Muslim; and his finance minister, Dina Nath, was also a Hindu ( Brahmin). Artillery commanders such as Mian Ghausa were also Muslims. There were no forced conversions in his time. His wives Bibi Mohran, Gilbahar Begum retained their faith and so did his Hindu wives. He also employed and surrounded himself with astrologers and soothsayers in his court. [105] a b Christopher Alan Bayly (1996). Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870. Cambridge University Press. p.233. ISBN 978-0-521-66360-1. Patwant Singh (2008). Empire of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Peter Owen. pp.120–124. ISBN 978-0-7206-1323-0. In 1837, the Battle of Jamrud, became the last confrontation between the Sikhs led by him and the Afghans, which displayed the extent of the western boundaries of the Sikh Empire. [80] [81]
Polk, William Roe (2018). Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North. Yale University Press. p.263. ISBN 978-0300222906. Wilks, Mark (1869). Historical Sketches of the South of India, in an Attempt to Trace the History of Mysoor, Etc.
SARMAH, DIPAK (5 February 2020). "4". FORESTRY IN INDIA DURING BRITISH ERA: KARNATAKA CASE-STUDY. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64783-681-8. a b Singh, Khushwant (2008). Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab. New Delhi: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-143-06543-2. Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2nded.). Oxford University Press. p.252. ISBN 978-0-19-567308-1 . Retrieved 1 April 2011.
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Tuberculosis: Poor Awareness Leads to Poor Control". Journal of Sheikh Zayed Medical College. 11 (3): 1–2. 2021. doi: 10.47883/jszmc.v11i03.158. ISSN 2305-5235. S2CID 236800828. a b c Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh (2011). Sikhism: An Introduction. I.B. Tauris. pp.129–. ISBN 978-1-84885-321-8.
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